Thursday, February 16, 2012

Quick Duck Confit, Relatively Speaking


Yeah, it's not gorgeous like this but it will be succulent and delicious.  
In our house, many of the conversations focus on food.  Preparing it, eating it, shopping for it, planning the meals.  Last summer my mother and I had a long and interesting discussion about confit du canard and cassoulet.  I don’t remember which of my cookbooks she was deep into, or perhaps it was something she had read before she got to KL, but the dialog then required further research in other cookbooks and on the internet, but, frankly, it was more of a scientific exercise because the only ducks I had ever seen in KL were 1) already roasted in the Chinese style or 2) scrawny frozen specimens that didn’t look like they’d have enough fat to render to cover their thighs and legs for cooking the confit. 

As much as we wanted to try a genuine cassoulet, full of pork and beans and duck confit, we were discouraged, so we never got to the planning - forget buying - stage.

At my nearby Carrefour here in Cairo, the ducks are fresh and fat and healthy-looking – well, apart from the being dead part.  My first thought was to roast one whole, because I have a new Jamie  Oliver cookbook and he roasts a whole duck.  But there are just two of us and my mind wandered back to last summer’s conversation and research. 

I decided that this duck would be at least two meals:  boneless duck breasts to pan-fry for dinner, legs and thighs to make into confit and a future cassoulet, and then I could even roast the carcass and wings and simmer them to make a rich duck stock, thereby using everything but the quack, which wasn’t included anyway.

The duck breast dinner went pretty much like this, so I won’t repeat that part.  But here’s how to make a simple duck confit with the legs and thighs.

Ingredients
1 large duck with lots of extra skin (choose the biggest one you can)
A few sprigs of thyme
3-4 bay leaves
Sea salt
Black pepper

Method
Separate your legs and thighs from the rest of the duck.  Cut off all the excess skin and fat.



Cut the extra skin and fat into little pieces.  The more surface area there is, the better the fat will render out of the pieces.  Pop them into a small pot and turn the fire on low. 


Put a lid on but have some folded paper towels nearby on which to drip the condensation from the lid when you remove it.  As the fat starts to render, you will not want water dripping into it and causing a big popping, greasy mess on your stove.

Salt the legs and thighs generously on both sides and give them a good few grinds of fresh black pepper.  Tuck in the bay leaves and sprinkle them with lots of thyme leaves.   Cover them with cling film and leave them in the refrigerator overnight, or at least five or six hours.


Preheat your oven to 400°F or 200°C for roasting the bones.

Meanwhile, trim your duck of fat and skin, all around the neck and innards cavities, and keep adding these, cut into small pieces, into the rendering pot.  Remember to drip the condensation on the bottom of the lid into your folded paper towels, not into the pot.


Starting at the breastbone with your sharp pointy knife, carefully cut the breast meat free from the bones.  




Trim the breast of extraneous skin and add this, finely cut, to the rendering pot.   Remove any tough fibers by inserting the knife below them and gently easing the knife along under them.  These can be discarded.

You can score the breasts now or when you are ready to season them.
Your breasts are now ready for cooking so they can be covered and put in the refrigerator until needed.  Instructions for cooking the duck breasts can be found here.

Pull all of the skin off of the back and rest of the carcass.  Add this to the rendering pot as well. 



By now that pot should be getting quite deep with beautiful golden duck fat.  At this point, you should rub your hands together in glee.  Happy dance optional. 

Now on to the stock.  Put the carcass, including the wings, in your preheated oven and roast until lovely and sticky and brown.  The more you roast, the more flavor you will get from these bones.   


When the bones and wings are sufficiently browned, put them in a stockpot covered with fresh water and heat them to boiling on the stove.  Add a little hot water from a kettle into the baking tray and make sure to get all the sticky goodness off and into the stockpot as well.   You can add salt and onions and carrots if you would like but I chose to keep the duck stock pure.  That way I can add salt to taste in whatever recipe I ended up using it, without worrying about too much salt.  

This stock is rich and luscious, even without salt. Once the bones and wings are boiling, reduce the heat to a slow simmer and cook for as long as you have patience for, but at least 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

Apparently, I forgot to take a photograph when the bones came out of the oven.   Sorry!




Place a colander over a large bowl and strain the stock into it.  Allow the stock to cool before putting it into a well-marked freezer bag and popping it into the freezer.  If you (or a neighbor) have an animal that would love the scraps of meat left on the bones, take the time to pick all the little pieces off – especially from the wings which are still full of meat – and add those treats to his or her bowl.  

Once the oil has completely rendered from your skin and fat, turn the fire off and allow it to cool a little bit.  You want it still liquid, just not scalding hot.  Take a piece of paper towel and separate the two plies of the one towel.  Use this as a strainer to clean the duck fat as you pour it through a funnel into a heat-resistant bowl. 


Golden nectar!  If you have never had potatoes roasted in duck fat, you haven't lived yet.  I had to give a jar away when I left KL and it would have broken my heart except I gave it to a good friend.   
Set the duck fat aside in a cool place (the refrigerator if you live in a warm climate) until you need it to cover your thighs and legs for the confit.

And on to the confit.  Preheat your oven to a slow 300°F or 150°C.   Wipe the salt off gently with a paper towel and put the duck into a close fitting pan.  Warm the duck fat gently if it has solidified and pour it over to cover.


Bake at this gentle temperature for at least 2 hours.  Remove from the oven and allow to set.  This can be kept, carefully covered, for a couple of months in the refrigerator until you are ready to use it.

Completely cooked and just out of the oven
Fat is starting to set
Almost set
Set! 
My mother is supposed to come visit, possibly in March or April so this is standing by in the refrigerator and the conversation begun last June can finally be completed.

So soon, someday soon: cassoulet. 

Update:  I did make the cassoulet, the Languedoc-style with confit duck and sausage and bacon. It's my favorite. The perfect dish for a chilly day. 



Sunday, February 12, 2012

Spring Onion Rosemary Cheese Quick Bread

This Spring Onion Rosemary Cheese Quick Bread is easy to make, no yeast, no kneading, no trouble. Just full on flavor and an excellent crumb!


Cairo days

The heater is broken again.  Well, not exactly broken but all the wires that connect it to power have apparently burned up and melted into a molten non-conductive mess.  This happened on Thursday night, of course, because our weekend starts on Friday.  And it's still COLD!

So Friday I made soup – will post that recipe later because it turned out quite delicious – and yesterday I baked bread.  This recipe was adapted from one of my favorites, from the great doyenne of British cookery, Delia Smith.  Her version was with goat cheese and thyme but I have figured out that you can put any cheese and any herb and this will taste fantastic.

Spring Onion Rosemary Cheese Quick Bread

As mentioned above, you can switch out the cheese for any of your favorites, except perhaps something too soft and runny like Camembert or Brie. I fear those might melt completely out of the bread when baked. 

Ingredients
4 oz  or 110g strong cheese of your choice (I used a combo of blue and cheddar.)
4 spring onions, finely sliced
1 medium potato weighing approximately 6 oz or 175g
At least 1 rounded tablespoon fresh herbs (I used rosemary this time.) plus a few extra leaves for the top when baking
6 oz or 175g flour
1 1/2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon or generous pinch of cayenne pepper
1/2 teaspoon English mustard powder
1 large egg
2 tablespoons milk
Olive oil for greasing the cookie sheet

Method
Preheat the oven to 375°F or 190°C.

Pare the rind from the cheese, if there is one, and cut it into 1/2 inch or 1 cm cubes.  Remove the rosemary leaves from the stalks and mince all but a few.



Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into a big, roomy mixing bowl, holding the sieve up high to give the flour a good airing.


Peel the potato and grate it straight into the flour, using the coarse side of the grater.  Lightly mix the potato in with a fork. 



Mince your spring onions.  


Add the spring onions, rosemary and two-thirds of the cheese to the potato/flour bowl.  Add in the cayenne and mustard powder.




Still using a fork, gently mix everything thoroughly.

After that, beat the egg with the milk, then pour the mixture into the bowl, just bringing it all together to a loose, rough dough, still using your fork.  It will seem too dry to come together but just keep mixing and turning the bowl and the dough and your patience will be rewarded.   It will come together.




Rub a little olive oil on your baking sheet and transfer the dough on top of the oil.


Pat it gently into a 6-inch or 15 cm rough round.  

Now lightly press the rest of the cheese over the surface, and scatter the reserved rosemary leaves over it as well.


Bake the bread on the middle shelf of the oven for 45-50 minutes or until golden brown.  



Remove it to a cooling rack or cutting board and serve it still warm if possible.  We slathered ours with butter and called it lunch! 



Enjoy!

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Lyn's Roast Pork and Potato with Feta




Through the news feed of Facebook, I know things on a daily basis that I would never otherwise know about my friends’ lives.  Some of these revelations are amusing, or touching, or informative.  And while I have heard arguments against the constant online chatter, saying that it stops us from interacting personally with people, I would like to make the opposite argument.  It has brought me closer to friends by the ability to share in their normal everyday lives, in a way that only neighbors or close friends would be able to share.  I give you a for instance:  My sister-in-law is a good cook.  Occasionally she posts what she is making for dinner and I get to enjoy that meal vicariously because she posts the ingredients and the family reactions.  Even her next-door neighbors probably don’t know what she is having for dinner as often as her Facebook friends do!  The other night, she mentioned her dinner plan, and, as luck would have it, I had all the main ingredients in my refrigerator so she also shared the recipe.  Aside from the addition of mushrooms and fewer tomatoes, this is her meal, a family favorite, by all accounts.  And we loved it!  Thanks, Lyn!  (And thanks, Facebook.)

1 large onion or 2 shallots
500g or a little more than 1 pound potatoes
Olive oil
4 x 90 g or 3 oz pork loin medallions
100g or 3 1/2 oz cherry tomatoes
200g or 7 oz button mushrooms
Handful fresh thyme leaves, plus sprigs
100ml or a little more than 1/3 cup wine (should be white, but I only had red - didn't matter in the slightest)
100ml or a little more than 1/3 cup stock
100g or 3 1/2 oz feta, crumbled
Grated zest of 1 lemon
Sea salt
Black pepper

Preheat the oven to 220°C or 430°F.

Season the pork with salt and pepper.


Thinly slice your potatoes and onions.  (If you have new potatoes, just give them a scrub and no need to peel.)



Cut smaller mushrooms in half and bigger ones in quarters.


Place the onion and potatoes slices in a roasting tin, pour over some olive oil and lots of salt and pepper, and then toss to coat.



Roast in the hot oven for about 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, heat a little olive oil in a frying pan over high heat and brown the pork loin chops for a couple of minutes on each side.  Remove the pork to a plate.




Scatter the cherry tomatoes, mushrooms and thyme leaves over the potato and return to the oven for 10 minutes more.



Lay the pork on top and pour over the wine and stock.

Half stock, half wine. 

Roast further until the pork is cooked and the vegetables are tender.


Serve scattered with the feta, lemon zest and another good drizzle of olive oil.



 Enjoy!